Some basic terminology used in RNA-seq papers http://thegenomefactory.blogspot.com/2013/08/paired-end-read-confusion-library.html Basic idea to calculate RPKM ( R eads P er K ilo exon per M illion mappedread) http://seqanswers.com/forums/showthread.php?t=2954 9 First of all, Cufflinks uses FPKM (Fragments Per Kilobase of exon per Million mapped fragments) instead of RPKM (Reads Per Kilobase of exon per Million mapped reads) to avoid confusion when dealing with paired-end data. Secondly, Cufflinks uses corrections when calculating FPKM, so if you do a simple calculation it will not match that of Cufflink's. Anyway, the crude calculation for a gene would be (NOT the one that Cufflinks uses): FPKM = [f / (e / 1000)] / (m / 1,000,000) f - number of fragments mapping to gene e - exonic length of gene m - total number of mapped fragments If you would like to know more about the corrections that Cufflinks applies to FPKM, see this paper: Trapnell C, Willi...